2019 VDF Magazine

Martha Graham Dance Company

Trailblazing artistry, then and now

 Martha Graham. The name is synonymous with modern dance in America, and as a trailblazer of culture itself. The legendary choreographer forged her own company and technique in 1928 in a Western artistic landscape that was dominated by classicism and an ethereal aesthetic. She sounded a mighty call of creative power that today echoes throughout the world and increases in its impact as it reaches new audiences and generations of dancers.

Graham’s work was rooted in raw emotionality and often in the American experiences of her time. Her sharp, angular and direct movements emerge from the body’s core, allowing her social and historical dramas to “embody the emotional jaggedness of life, both modern and eternal, and anything but neat,” said The New York Times in 2003. Her works marked a significant departure from the fairytale ballets familiar to audiences of the 20th century, and today represent a pinnacle of American artistic achievement.

Today, 27 years after Graham’s death at the age of 96, her Martha Graham Dance Company consistently reinvigorates her masterpieces through new interpretations and stagings, as they appear nationally and internationally to captive audiences. Building on Graham’s creative foundation, Artistic Director Janet Eilber maintains the company’s trailblazing spirit by commissioning vibrant new works from the world’s most daring contemporary choreographers. This summer, Vail audiences will experience both aspects of the Graham legacy: the enduring 1944 classic Appalachian Spring accompanied by the Breckenridge Festival Orchestra, new work by Bessie Award-winning choreographer Pam Tanowitz, and a collaborative new piece by acclaimed theater and dancemakers Maxine Doyle and Bobbi Jene Smith.

Appalachian Spring has been described as “quintessentially American” for its 19th century narrative of a Pennsylvanian newlywed couple building their first farmhouse together and for the bright, traveling score created by Pulitzer Prize winning American composer Aaron Copland. But what is “quintessentially American” goes beyond the promise of new beginnings. Just as Graham was unafraid to express the depths of human emotion, so too was she fearless in addressing challenging contemporary issues related to social, political, psychological and sexual themes. Created during and in response to World War II, Appalachian Spring was an affirmation of democratic values. In her original script for Copland, she spoke of ''a legend of American living'' that should ''by theatrical clarity, add up to a sense of place.''

Pam Tanowitz similarly creates dances in dialogue, though less explicitly in reference to social issues and more in tune to her artistic antecedents and the dancers she engages with directly in the studio. Tanowitz’s combination of wit, rigor, line and tenderness evoke master dance makers of the Graham lineage – Merce Cunningham and Trisha Brown – through the weaving of movement, music and space. By contrast, Doyle and Smith are building more on the legacy of theater inherent in Graham. Their new work is built off of the myth of Demeter and Persephone, and harnesses an emotional movement language to tell a story, building a theatrical experience through dance.

It is fitting to have the Graham company back in Vail at the Ford Amphitheater as, in her youth, Mrs. Ford herself was a student of Graham. Her connection to the choreographer and the company remained throughout Mrs. Ford’s lifetime, and now Vail audiences will have the chance to continue that connection and experience one of the greatest dance companies in the world.

The Martha Graham Dance Company will perform on August 9 in a performance that will be a highlight of the 2019 season.  

2019 Vail Dance Festival Magazine


Alonzo King and Jason Moran

Vivid, visceral collaboration

Alonzo King’s LINES Ballet awed Vail audiences last summer with dance that surpassed the simple melding of movement and music to become a visceral experience. King returns in 2019 to choreograph one of the Festival’s most ambitious collaborations yet: four LINES artists alongside four New York City Ballet artists will dance to a new score by pioneering jazz musician Jason Moran. A previous collaboration with Moran, Sand, was presented last summer to rave responses from Festival audiences.

For King, artistic collaboration is central, and he describes his works as, “for people. It’s an attempt to awaken anything that is sleeping in human beings because we are creatures of habit.”

More than a presentation of technical prowess— which his dancers keenly exhibit— King’s works extend into the realm of philosophy. “One of the wonders of art-making is that… it will make you feel connected once again to the largeness of the universe and the insignificance of our teeny little size in the bigger picture."  

King’s collaborations highlight his trust in the interconnectedness of humanity. From Shaolin Monks to a Baroque orchestra, no genre of partnership, if met with sincerity and rigor, is out of the question. Jason Moran is equally unencumbered by the confines of form. The MacArthur Fellow’s creative process is based on one of the essential tenets of jazz music: the “set,” where musicians come together to engage in a collaborative process of improvisation, riffing off of one another to create the musical experience.

Such dialogue-based beginnings transfer into all potential artistic mediums. Moran has worked in the realms of multimedia art and theatrical installations, in addition to appearing on over thirty albums ranging from avant-garde jazz, blues, hip hop, classical music and film soundtracks. As the leader of his own trio, The Bandwagon, Moran has released eight studio albums to much critical acclaim. For Vail, Moran will perform solo.   

Both King and Moran compose the past and future into works of art for the present. Their new collaborative work will be performed on two Festival programs, International Evenings of Dance II on August 3, and NOW: Premieres on August 5.

2019 VAIL DANCE FESTIVAL MAGAZINE


Malpaso’s Creative Riches

Dancing from Havana to Vail

Malpaso Dance Company is Cuba’s most sought-after touring dance group. The acclaimed ensemble will make its Vail Dance Festival debut this summer. Founding Artistic Director Osnel Delgado named the company “Malpaso” or “misstep” in a cheeky response to the initial skepticism he received when he, Executive Director Fernando Sáez and dancer and Co-founder Daileidys Carrazana broke in 2012 from the revered national company Danza Contemporañea de Cuba. Since making its United States debut in 2014, the company has dazzled audiences all over the world.

 The eleven virtuosic, versatile, and charming dancers show supple strength in their exquisite musical movements, building off of their extensive training in the Cuban contemporary dance technique “técnica cubana.” The technique was forged in 1959 in Havana as a coalescence of several movement identities that range from classical ballet to Martha Graham Technique to Afro-Cuban folkloric and social dances. The melding of these multiple techniques illustrates the myriad cultural identities that converge into cubanía or a collective sense of “Cuban-ness.”

Having roots in many movement traditions has allowed the company to tackle a wide range of exhilaratingly new works. For Vail, the company will debut with pieces created for them by acclaimed American choreographers Ronald K. Brown and Sonya Tayeh.

Brown, a Guggenheim Fellowship and Bessie Award recipient, was one of the first international choreographers to collaborate with Malpaso. He describes his own work as “telling stories, almost always of spiritual journeys,” and frequently of the African diaspora. Brown said of his collaboration with Malpaso: “I was trying to show them the connections we share,” he said, “and to introduce an idea of liberation.” He wanted to give them a way forward through looking back, as he had discovered in Africa and Cuba. “Why am I in love with Cuban folkloric dance?” he said. “Because without it, I’m brand new. And we know what happens to buildings that are brand new.”

Tayeh is also attuned to the necessity of a stable foundation. Martha Graham Dance Company Artistic Director Janet Eilber described the Emmy and Obie Award winner as “a kind of great granddaughter of the Graham style because the physicality describes the emotions. Sonya is part of our family tree.” Such historical grounding creates the foundation for what comes next in dance, and creates a new base for the artists of Malpaso.

Technically rigorous yet deeply expressive, culturally specific and universally meaningful, Malpaso promises an illuminating window into the contemporary creative richness spilling over the shores of Havana today.

Malpaso will perform at the Vilar Performing Arts Center on July 28.   

2019 VAIL DANCE FESTIVAL MAGAZINE


NOW: Premieres 2019

Inspiration and collaboration come together in explosive new works

Now has always been the time for new works at the Vail Dance Festival. This summer’s roster of choreographers and composers restates the Festival’s commitment to innovation by encouraging these exceptional artists to take critical steps forward in their careers through fresh collaborations and explorations into new artistic territories. NOW: Premieres is the evening to witness the creative evolution.

The August 5 evening of world premieres features choreography by Artist-In-Residence and New York City Ballet Principal Lauren Lovette, New York City Ballet Principal Tiler Peck, modern choreographer Pam Tanowitz, tap-innovator Michelle Dorrance, and new music by Pulitzer-Prize-winning Festival Composer-In-Residence Caroline Shaw. The evening also features an encore performance of Alonzo King’s first Festival-commissioned work involving four LINES Ballet artists and four New York City Ballet artists dancing to a new score composed and performed by Jazz pioneer Jason Moran.

Having It All: Lauren Lovette  

Lovette initially appeared at the Festival in 2012 for her first foray into soloist roles. The chance to step out of the corps de ballet and into the spotlight is a memory that burns brightly in the ballerina-slash-choreographer’s mind. Lovette describes the encouragement from Woetzel as a turning point that was “essential for my own artistry to be able to appear as my own entity.”

That first summer in the mountains empowered her to dive into developing her voice as a dancer and soon after as a choreographer. And the dance world is listening. Last winter, Lovette was awarded the Virginia B Toulmin Fellowship at the Center for Ballet and the Arts at NYU and was commissioned by American Ballet Theatre to create a work for their 2018 fall gala.

Lovette is deeply invested in her developing career as a choreographer, and as profoundly involved in her dancing. “The truth is, I am a ballerina and I love to make movement on people. That’s just it.” Lovette affirms that the two artistic identities of dancer and choreographer flow from the same sources: “I am inspired and shaped personally by what my mind absorbs and digests throughout any creative process.”

It is with such love for multiplicity that Lovette synthesizes the world around her into movement.

Onwards and Upwards: Tiler Peck

Fellow New York City Ballet Principal Tiler Peck’s long-standing relationship with the Vail Dance Festival has proved key to the ballet superstar’s endless well of artistic potential. Guided by Woetzel, Peck has debuted roles in Vail from her earliest days at the Festival when she danced Twyla Tharp’s Sinatra Suite with Woetzel himself; she moved onward to explore repertory by titans Martha Graham, Jose Limon and Paul Taylor, and to take on important new roles including George Balanchine’s Duo Concertant and Jerome Robbins’ Afternoon of a Faun. Through it all, Peck has been a fearlessly musical artist. The New York Times summed up Peck’s Vail connection last year: “She’s a star at New York City Ballet, but each year at the Vail Dance Festival she stretches into new territory as a dancer.”  

Such command of the stage seamlessly translates into her authority at the front of the studio. During the NOW: Premieres performance of last year’s Festival, Peck made her choreographic debut in which she performed with rising dancers of New York City Ballet – Roman Mejia and Christopher Grant.

The New York Times recounted the breakout work as “remarkably musical, seeming to grow from the score.” Impressive but not surprising, her first work accomplished “more than many mature choreographers have mastered.”

This summer again provides Peck the opportunity to step up as choreographer, who says that “now is the time to just go for it.”

More Than One: Michelle Dorrance

Michelle Dorrance is an artist for the 21st century: sophisticatedly sampling history while tenaciously stomping forward into the future. Dorrance, a MacArthur “Genius” Fellow, has helped bring tap as a purely American art form back into the country’s consciousness and serves as its most ardent ambassador abroad. She’s already enjoyed world tours, a three-part co-commission by the Vail Dance Festival and American Ballet Theatre, and been appointed as an inaugural Creative Associate at the prestigious Juilliard School in New York City. And she’s not slowing down.

Dorrance is as much a dancer who makes music through movement as she is a musician who uses her body to produce sound. The New York Times declared, “Ms. Dorrance was in torrential form, a nonstop source of cascading rhythm.” She is lauded as “one of the most imaginative tap choreographers working today” (The New Yorker). Though she could very well appear as a one-woman band, the percussive tapper prefers plurality to singularity or sameness.

It is clear that Dorrance thrives off of the energy of others. Her ensemble works are exhilarating accomplishments of coexistence personified. Her first group piece created for the Festival involved an impressive amalgam of dancers from different traditions titled we seem to be more than one – for Dorrance, the whole is indeed always greater than the sum of its parts. If an ideal world model were to exist on stage, it is Dorrance whose heart and mind could create it. Only in Vail could a cast so expansive be present.

Talking in Dance: Pam Tanowitz

Modern choreographer Pam Tanowitz is quick-witted and rigorous. She redefines tradition through careful examination, subtly referencing those who came before her, yet never yielding to perceptions stuck in the past. Her recent work inspired by the poet T.S. Eliot’s sublime meditation on time and timelessness, Four Quartets, was celebrated as “the greatest creation of dance theater so far this century” (The New York Times).

“I see myself in a continuum of history, not as an isolated artist” Tanowitz said. “I create work that incorporates history and asks questions of that rich history.”

The complex weaving of deconstructed classical and modern movements renders Tanowitz’s work uncannily familiar while being brand-new. “Tanowitz’s choreography devises its own language, idiosyncratic yet entirely consistent” (Indyweek).

Tanowitz returns to Vail this summer to collaborate with Leonard Bernstein Composer-in-Residence Caroline Shaw. Tanowitz has created five works using Shaw’s scores since first hearing her dynamic, architectural compositions.

“I feel simpatico with her,” Tanowitz says of Shaw. “It’s personal, surprising, beautiful. It’s accessible in the best sense of the word.”

Curiosity to Creativity: Caroline Shaw

Leonard Bernstein Composer-in-Residence Caroline Shaw is insatiably curious. The Pulitzer-Prize winning musician pays no heed to the confining borders of genre. She is a vocalist, violinist, pianist, composer, and producer whose range of work is astounding. Shaw has composed for the Grammy Award-winning ensemble Roomful of Teeth, Renée Fleming and the LA Philharmonic, has produced for hip hop artists Kanye West and Nas as well as contributed to the records of alternative rockers The National and Arcade Fire, to name just few of her impressive projects.

For last summer’s NOW: Premieres performance, Shaw produced a song in collaboration with Memphis jooker Lil Buck and shaped a new work for the celebrated choreographer Justin Peck.

“With dancers, I love trying to think about music the way that they often do,” Shaw says in anticipation of her collaboration with Tanowitz for this summer’s evening of premieres.

“How does she think about movement and form, and how does she make decisions? If I could give her the tools to construct music, what would she come up with? How would she interact with musical modules and phrases and textures, and would it be similar to how she choreographs with dancers?”

With more questions than answers, Shaw taps into unexplored reservoirs of creativity.

2019 VAIL DANCE FESTIVAL MAGAZINE